Saturday, 14 July 2012

Assignment 2 (MMA 1113) PART 1

Type Expression

Assalamualikum and hye everyone. For this assignment I need to do an art which is using font only or basically typography. Actually it quiet same with 1st assignment but the diiferent is just using a typography only for this time and I need to exprees my opinion or view through my artwork.
Generally typography is large view if we learn about it and it can influence peoples opinion.

This is some information about typography which is very useful for us to know about it.

Type anatomy

Characters
The basic typographic element is called a character, which is any individual letter, numeral, or punctuation mark. The capital letters are called caps, or uppercase (u.c.) characters. Small letters are called lowercase (l.c.) characters. Numbers are called numerals or figures.

Character components
Typographic characters have basic component parts. The easiest way to differentiate characteristics of type designs is by comparing the structure of these components.




Ascender

The lowercase character stroke which extends above the x-height.

Bar

The horizontal stroke on the characters ‘A’, ‘H’, ‘T’, ‘e’, ‘f’, ‘t’.

Baseline

The imaginary horizontal line to which the body, or main component, of characters are aligned.

Bowl

The curved stroke which surrounds a counter.

Bracket
A curved line connecting the serif to the stroke.

Counter

The empty space inside the body stroke.

Descender.

The lowercase character stroke which extends below the baseline.

Loop 

The bottom part of the lowercase roman ‘g’.

Sans serif

From the French, meaning “without serif”. A typeface which has no serifs. Sans serif typefaces are typically uniform in stroke width.

Serif

Tapered corners on the ends of the main stroke. Serifs originated with the chiseled guides made by ancient stonecutters as they lettered monuments. Some serif designs may also be traced back to characteristics of hand calligraphy. Note that serif type is typically thick and thin in stroke weight.

Shoulder

The part of a curved stroke coming from the stem.

Stem

A stroke which is vertical or diagonal.

Terminal

The end of a stroke which does not terminate in a serif.

X-height
The height of the body, minus ascenders and descenders, which is equal to the height of the lowercase ‘x’. 

Stress

The direction in which a curved stroke changes weight.









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